Summary
Unlocking the full potential of your gaming GPU can significantly enhance your AI model's performance, especially in resource-intensive tasks like fine-tuning large language models. This article explores cutting-edge techniques to optimize your GPU's efficiency. Key Points:
- Accelerated Fine-Tuning on GPUs with Limited Memory: Optimize the efficiency of fine-tuning large language models even on resource-constrained GPUs by leveraging innovative techniques.
- Innovative LoRA Adapters: Achieve efficient model adaptation with minimal memory overhead using LoRA adapters, pushing the boundaries of GPU capabilities.
- Optimized AI for Immersive Mobile Gaming: Design and deploy AI models tailored for immersive mobile gaming experiences, enhancing gameplay and user engagement.
Accelerated Fine-Tuning for Large Models on GPUs with Limited Memory
Unsloth leverages the highly parallel CUDA cores found in NVIDIA RTX GPUs, effectively employing a parallel architecture that allows for efficient and accelerated fine-tuning on consumer-grade hardware. This capability not only enhances performance but also ensures that large models can be fine-tuned even on GPUs with limited memory capacity. The framework's efficient memory utilization makes it an attractive option for environments where resources are constrained, providing a powerful solution for developers looking to maximize their hardware capabilities without compromising on model size or complexity.LoRA Adapters: A Breakthrough in Efficient Model Adaptation
The integration of LoRA adapters offers several significant benefits over traditional full fine-tuning approaches. By reducing both training time and memory requirements, LoRA adapters are particularly advantageous when working with large-scale models. This efficiency makes them a preferred choice in scenarios where computational resources are limited or when rapid model iteration is needed.Furthermore, while Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have the potential to cause performance degradation under certain conditions, ongoing research aims to address these drawbacks. Efforts are being made to enhance the robustness and effectiveness of PEFT techniques, ensuring they can fully realize their promise without sacrificing model performance. The continuous advancements in this field hold the potential to unlock new capabilities and applications for machine learning models, making them more adaptable and efficient across various tasks.
The constant uncertainty left me feeling overwhelmed, and the prohibitive cost and inaccessibility of GPUs like the A100 or H100 only added to my frustration. This made me hesitant to even attempt fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). Additionally, other frameworks designed for fine-tuning, such as llama-factory or Axoltol, were optimized for larger GPUs. This meant that training on our single consumer-grade RTX GPUs became not only complicated but also inefficient.
Unsloth′s Transformative Approach: Precision and Efficiency in Language Model Development
Unsloth's OpenAI Triton language offers a groundbreaking approach to model training and inference, ensuring both efficiency and precision. Unlike other frameworks, Unsloth employs a manual backpropagation engine that negates the necessity for approximation methods. This innovation preserves the integrity of original models, enabling users to utilize their existing GPUs to achieve peak performance without compromising on model quality.Moreover, Unsloth is revolutionizing accessibility to powerful language models by supporting 4bit and 16bit quantization. This feature significantly lowers the barrier for fine-tuning and creating custom large language models (LLMs), making it feasible even for those with limited computational resources. As a result, more individuals can now engage in LLM development, enriching the ecosystem of language models through widespread participation and innovation.
Optimized AI for Embedded Devices: Unlocking Immersive Mobile Gaming
The advent of optimized quantization techniques has revolutionized the deployment of AI models on embedded devices. The quantized Phi3-mini-instruct model from Unsloth exemplifies this advancement by enabling efficient use on resource-constrained devices. This model is particularly advantageous for mobile gaming applications due to its compact size and optimized performance, which are achieved without compromising accuracy. By significantly reducing the memory footprint, it addresses the challenges posed by limited computational resources in mobile environments.Moreover, the fine-tuning of the quantized Phi3-mini-instruct model using a dataset specifically tailored for gaming tasks has led to remarkable improvements in game performance. For example, in "Animal Well," this model has shown superior object recognition and navigation capabilities. These enhancements contribute to a more immersive and engaging gameplay experience, demonstrating the potential of customized AI solutions in elevating user experiences in demanding games.
In summary, through innovative quantization techniques and targeted fine-tuning, significant strides have been made in optimizing AI models for embedded devices and enhancing their application in gaming scenarios. This progress not only underscores the importance of efficient AI deployment but also highlights how tailored solutions can drive substantial improvements in specific use cases such as mobile gaming.
I opted for the Dolly dataset because it was among the first open-source generative AI models and datasets that caught my attention. Databricks really nailed it with one of the pioneering open-source LLMs, making it feel like a fitting choice to revisit what initially sparked my interest in this field.
Moreover, the dataset was created exclusively by Databricks employees, which reassures me that it aligns well with what users typically expect in output and how to effectively follow instructions. Since it's an open-source dataset that has been available for over a year, there's a strong possibility that Phi3 and numerous other large language models (LLMs) have utilized this dataset for training purposes, raising concerns about potential overfitting. The dataset's quality is evident as more than 300 models on Hugging Face have been fine-tuned using it—likely even more!
My aspiration is that this dataset will enhance Phi3's ability to follow instructions more precisely and adhere better to example prompts in few-shot learning scenarios. By leveraging the Modified Dataset, we can align the data with Phi3's chat template, thanks to prior adjustments made by others who transformed the Dolly dataset into an OpenAPI (OAI) format. This saves me considerable effort on data engineering. I referenced Unsloth's Colab notebook for guidance: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing. You can explore their repository here: https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth. Additionally, when you upload your model to Hugging Face, you get a cool sticker as a bonus!
For achieving the best performance, we will utilize the quantized model provided by Unsloth. Their extensive collection of quantized models is available on their Hugging Face repository: https://huggingface.co/unsloth.
from unsloth import FastLanguageModel import torch max_seq_length = 2048 # Choose any! We auto support RoPE Scaling internally! dtype = None # None for auto detection. Float16 for Tesla T4, V100, Bfloat16 for Ampere+ load_in_4bit = True # Use 4bit quantization to reduce memory usage. Can be False. model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained( model_name = "unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct", # Unsloth automatically switches this to unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-bnb-4bit if load_in_4bit is True max_seq_length = max_seq_length, dtype = dtype, load_in_4bit = load_in_4bit, # token = "hf_...", # use one if using gated models like meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf )
Output:
The gaming industry has seen an unprecedented surge in growth over the past decade. With advancements in technology and a shift towards digital distribution, video games have become more accessible than ever before. This boom is reflected in the numbers; according to a report by Newzoo, the global games market is expected to generate $159.3 billion in 2020, up from $152.1 billion in 2019.
One major factor contributing to this rise is the increasing popularity of mobile gaming. Mobile games now account for nearly half of all global gaming revenue. Titles like "PUBG Mobile" and "Genshin Impact" have captivated millions of players worldwide, proving that high-quality gaming experiences are no longer confined to consoles or PCs.
Additionally, the advent of streaming platforms such as Twitch and YouTube Gaming has significantly impacted how people consume and interact with video game content. These services allow gamers to broadcast their gameplay to audiences around the world, creating new opportunities for community building and monetization through sponsorships and donations.
Esports has also emerged as a powerhouse within the industry, drawing massive audiences both online and at live events. Games like "League of Legends" and "Fortnite" lead the charge with tournaments offering multi-million dollar prize pools. The competitive scene's growth shows no signs of slowing down, suggesting a bright future for professional gaming.
In summary, technological innovation, mobile accessibility, streaming platforms, and esports are key drivers behind the explosive expansion of the video game market. As these elements continue to evolve, they will likely shape new trends that redefine entertainment globally.
🦥 Unsloth: Will patch your computer to enable 2x faster free finetuning. Unsloth: You passed in `unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct` and `load_in_4bit = True`. We shall load `unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-bnb-4bit` for 4x faster loading. config.json: 0%| | 0.00/1.16k [00:00, ?B/s] ==((====))== Unsloth: Fast Mistral patching release 2024.5 \\ /| GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080. Max memory: 9.999 GB. Platform = Linux. O^O/ \_/ \ Pytorch: 2.2.0. CUDA = 8.6. CUDA Toolkit = 12.1. \ / Bfloat16 = TRUE. Xformers = 0.0.24. FA = False. "-____-" Free Apache license: http://github.com/unslothai/unsloth model.safetensors: 0%| | 0.00/2.26G [00:00, ?B/s] generation_config.json: 0%| | 0.00/172 [00:00, ?B/s] tokenizer_config.json: 0%| | 0.00/3.17k [00:00, ?B/s] tokenizer.model: 0%| | 0.00/500k [00:00, ?B/s] added_tokens.json: 0%| | 0.00/293 [00:00, ?B/s] special_tokens_map.json: 0%| | 0.00/571 [00:00, ?B/s] tokenizer.json: 0%| | 0.00/1.84M [00:00, ?B/s] Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embeddings are fine-tuned or trained. Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embeddings are fine-tuned or trained.
Considering this is PEFT, we incorporate LoRA adapters to facilitate training between 1-10%. If you need more information on PEFT, feel free to check out an explanation with sources from Perplexity AI at this link: https://www.perplexity.ai/search/describe-what-peft-Ts.4Wu7NStuFlo.3k.O6lQ#0. Without these adapters, training Phi3 wouldn't be practical.
Many of the parameters are left at their default settings as determined by Unsloth. This expedites the process and allows us to quickly assess whether a 3080 GPU can handle PEFT effectively.
model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model( model, r = 16, # Choose any number > 0 ! Suggested 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 target_modules = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj",], lora_alpha = 16, lora_dropout = 0, # Supports any, but = 0 is optimized bias = "none", # Supports any, but = "none" is optimized # [NEW] "unsloth" uses 30% less VRAM, fits 2x larger batch sizes! use_gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth", # True or "unsloth" for very long context random_state = 3407, use_rslora = False, # We support rank stabilized LoRA loftq_config = None, # And LoftQ )
In a bold move to redefine the gaming landscape, Microsoft has officially announced its acquisition of ZeniMax Media, the parent company of Bethesda Softworks. This landmark deal, valued at $7.5 billion, is set to bring some of the most beloved franchises like The Elder Scrolls, Fallout, and Doom under the Xbox umbrella.
With this monumental purchase, Microsoft aims to bolster its Xbox Game Pass service by adding more high-profile titles to its already impressive roster. According to Phil Spencer, head of Xbox, integrating Bethesda’s vast library will significantly enhance the value proposition for both current and future subscribers.
This acquisition also raises intriguing questions about platform exclusivity. While Microsoft has stated that it will honor existing agreements with other platforms such as PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch, future releases may become exclusive to Xbox consoles and PC. This strategic shift could potentially sway undecided gamers towards Microsoft's ecosystem.
Furthermore, Bethesda's expertise in developing expansive open-world games aligns perfectly with Microsoft's vision for next-gen gaming experiences. By leveraging advanced technologies like cloud gaming through Project xCloud and pushing boundaries in game development with cutting-edge hardware capabilities of the Xbox Series X|S consoles, Microsoft is positioning itself as a formidable leader in the industry.
Industry analysts are closely watching how this acquisition will impact competition between major players like Sony and Nintendo. With Bethesda now part of Microsoft's portfolio, the dynamics within the gaming sector are poised for significant change. As always, gamers worldwide eagerly anticipate what this new chapter will bring in terms of innovative gameplay and unforgettable adventures.
Unsloth 2024.5 patched 32 layers with 32 QKV layers, 32 O layers and 32 MLP layers.
Phi3 employs a structured chat template to streamline communication. This approach ensures clarity and consistency throughout all interactions.
The first step in the process is to initiate the conversation with a greeting, followed by an introduction of oneself. This sets a friendly tone and establishes who is speaking, creating a sense of familiarity right from the start.
Next, it’s crucial to outline the main purpose or intent behind the message. By clearly stating why you’re reaching out, you provide context that helps avoid misunderstandings and keeps the conversation focused.
Following this, present any relevant information or questions in a concise manner. Breaking down details into clear bullet points can enhance readability and make it easier for recipients to process the information quickly.
Finally, conclude with a courteous sign-off that invites further discussion or provides next steps. A polite ending not only leaves a positive impression but also encourages ongoing engagement.
By adhering to this chat template, Phi3 ensures effective and efficient communication across all channels. The structure aids in delivering messages that are both engaging and easy to comprehend, fostering better interactions overall.
<|user|> Hi!<|end|> <|assistant|> Hello! How are you?<|end|> <|user|> I'm doing great! And you?<|end|>
To ensure our model understands the data correctly, we need to align it accordingly. Unsloth provides various templates for different large language models (LLMs) if you're planning to fine-tune other models. In this example, ShareGPT was used, but the existing Dolly Dataset isn't formatted to match it, necessitating some data engineering. Fortunately, someone has already adapted a dataset for conversational format—Philipp Schmid's OpenAPI Style Dolly Dataset—making it easier for us to simply align the elements from there!
from unsloth.chat_templates import get_chat_template tokenizer = get_chat_template( tokenizer, chat_template = "phi-3", # Supports zephyr, chatml, mistral, llama, alpaca, vicuna, vicuna_old, unsloth mapping = {"role" : "role", "content" : "content", "user" : "user", "assistant" : "assistant"}, # ShareGPT style ) def formatting_prompts_func(examples): convos = examples["messages"] texts = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(convo, tokenize = False, add_generation_prompt = False) for convo in convos] return { "text" : texts, } pass from datasets import load_dataset eval = load_dataset("philschmid/dolly-15k-oai-style", split = "train") eval = eval.train_test_split(test_size = 0.2) eval = eval.map(formatting_prompts_func, batched = True,)
Let's take a moment to verify if the mapping process was executed correctly.}
{It's crucial to ensure that every element is accurately aligned with its intended position, avoiding any discrepancies that could affect overall functionality.}
{By meticulously cross-checking each detail, we can confirm that the system operates as expected and delivers a seamless user experience.}
{Attention to detail at this stage will help us identify and rectify any potential errors before they escalate into more significant issues down the line.
print(eval[5]["text"]) # see the function formatting_prompts_func above for the return value we are using
Output:
The gaming industry continues to evolve at a breakneck pace, and the latest trends are indicative of significant shifts in how games are developed, distributed, and consumed. One major trend is the increasing prevalence of cross-platform play. This allows gamers on different consoles and devices to compete or cooperate within the same game environment, breaking down barriers that have historically divided players by hardware.
Another key development is the rise of cloud gaming services, which promise to free players from the need for powerful gaming hardware. Services like Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, and NVIDIA GeForce Now enable users to stream high-quality games directly to their devices over the internet. This shift could democratize access to cutting-edge gaming experiences for those who may not afford top-tier consoles or PCs.
In addition to technological advancements, there’s been a notable change in monetization strategies within games. The traditional model of one-time purchases is increasingly giving way to subscriptions and microtransactions. Battle passes and in-game currencies have become commonplace, allowing developers ongoing revenue streams while providing continuous content updates for players.
Finally, indie game developers are gaining more visibility than ever before thanks to platforms like Steam and itch.io. These smaller studios often bring innovative gameplay mechanics and unique storytelling perspectives that differ significantly from mainstream titles produced by large AAA studios. This diversification enriches the overall landscape of available games, offering something fresh for every kind of gamer.
As we look ahead, it's clear that these trends will continue shaping the future of gaming in profound ways. Whether through enhanced connectivity between players worldwide or new methods of accessing high-quality experiences without prohibitive costs, the industry stands poised on the cusp of transformative changes.
<|user|> If I have more pieces at the time of stalemate, have I won? Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move. Stalemate results in a draw. During the endgame, stalemate is a resource that can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game rather than lose. In more complex positions, stalemate is much rarer, usually taking the form of a swindle that succeeds only if the superior side is inattentive.[citation needed] Stalemate is also a common theme in endgame studies and other chess problems. The outcome of a stalemate was standardized as a draw in the 19th century. Before this standardization, its treatment varied widely, including being deemed a win for the stalemating player, a half-win for that player, or a loss for that player; not being permitted; and resulting in the stalemated player missing a turn. Stalemate rules vary in other games of the chess family.<|end|> <|assistant|> No. Stalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position<|end|>
Awesome! It aligns perfectly with the Phi3 chat template, so we’re all set to proceed. Next up is the exciting part: configuring the trainer. Unsloth leverages Huggingface's library, allowing us to utilize their SFTTrainer for parameter comprehension, specifically through TrainingArguments(). I haven't delved deeply into discovering the optimal parameters yet, so most of these settings are default values from Unsloth. However, I've included an evaluation dataset and enabled the 'load_best_model_at_end' option just to be safe.
from trl import SFTTrainer from transformers import TrainingArguments from unsloth import is_bfloat16_supported trainer = SFTTrainer( model = model, tokenizer = tokenizer, train_dataset = eval["train"], eval_dataset = eval['test'], dataset_text_field = "text", max_seq_length = max_seq_length, dataset_num_proc = 2, packing = False, # Can make training 5x faster for short sequences. args = TrainingArguments( per_device_train_batch_size = 2, per_device_eval_batch_size = 2, gradient_accumulation_steps = 4, warmup_steps = 5, # max_steps = 60, num_train_epochs=5, learning_rate = 2e-4, fp16 = not is_bfloat16_supported(), bf16 = is_bfloat16_supported(), logging_steps = 1, optim = "adamw_8bit", weight_decay = 0.01, lr_scheduler_type = "linear", seed = 3407, output_dir = "outputs", load_best_model_at_end=True, eval_strategy = "steps", eval_steps= 60, save_strategy = "steps", save_steps=60 ), )
To be on the safe side, let's double-check that we can see my 3080.
gpu_stats = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0) start_gpu_memory = round(torch.cuda.max_memory_reserved() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 3) max_memory = round(gpu_stats.total_memory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 3) print(f"GPU = {gpu_stats.name}. Max memory = {max_memory} GB.") print(f"{start_gpu_memory} GB of memory reserved.")
The gaming industry has seen remarkable growth over the past decade, evolving from a niche hobby to a mainstream entertainment powerhouse. This transformation is underscored by staggering revenue figures that now rival those of the film and music industries combined.
As technology advances, so too does the complexity and immersion of video games. The introduction of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) has pushed the boundaries of what players can experience, offering more interactive and lifelike environments than ever before.
One key factor driving this surge in popularity is the rise of esports. Professional gaming tournaments now draw millions of viewers worldwide, with top competitors earning substantial prize money. This phenomenon has not only legitimized gaming as a career but also attracted significant investment from sponsors and advertisers.
Another pivotal development has been the proliferation of mobile gaming. With smartphones becoming ubiquitous, more people than ever are playing games on their devices. This accessibility has opened up new markets and demographics, further fueling industry expansion.
Moreover, social media platforms have become essential tools for game developers to engage with their audience. Through Twitter, Twitch streams, YouTube channels, and other outlets, developers can build communities around their games and receive real-time feedback from players.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain. Issues such as crunch culture – where employees work excessively long hours to meet deadlines – have sparked debates about working conditions in game development studios. Additionally, concerns about loot boxes and microtransactions continue to prompt discussions about fair monetization practices within games.
Looking ahead, it’s clear that innovation will continue to drive the gaming industry forward. As new technologies emerge and player expectations evolve, developers will be tasked with pushing creative boundaries while addressing ethical considerations.
GPU = NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080. Max memory = 9.999 GB. 3.33 GB of memory reserved.
It's training time! Let's get ready to RIDE!!!}
{The moment has come to hone your skills! Prepare yourself for an exhilarating ride ahead.
trainer_stats = trainer.train()
In hindsight, running 5 epochs with a batch size of 2 per device was not the best decision. The process took an exceptionally long time to complete, but it did eventually finish! For me, that's a significant achievement. Below is an overview of the job's output. I've truncated the results to highlight key checkpoints from both the start and end of the run. You can find the full detailed list at the conclusion of this article:
==((====))== Unsloth - 2x faster free finetuning | Num GPUs = 1 \\ /| Num examples = 12,008 | Num Epochs = 5 O^O/ \_/ \ Batch size per device = 2 | Gradient Accumulation steps = 4 \ / Total batch size = 8 | Total steps = 7,505 "-____-" Number of trainable parameters = 29,884,416 7505/7505 12:50:20, Epoch 5/5] Step Training Loss Validation Loss 60 1.677900 1.568713 120 1.713000 1.556613 180 1.674900 1.555526 240 1.294100 1.552386 ... 7140 0.488800 1.818021 7200 1.236400 1.812761 7260 0.866100 1.810694 7320 0.854400 1.814482 7380 1.160400 1.815786 7440 0.901600 1.815607 7500 0.834400 1.814518
It appears we encountered some overfitting towards the end of the training process. The training loss continued to drop, but unfortunately, the validation loss started to climb. Opting for a random selection of 5 epochs probably wasn't the best choice in hindsight. On the bright side, at least I utilized load_best_model_at_end! Here are some key statistics from the training session:
used_memory = round(torch.cuda.max_memory_reserved() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 3) used_memory_for_lora = round(used_memory - start_gpu_memory, 3) used_percentage = round(used_memory /max_memory*100, 3) lora_percentage = round(used_memory_for_lora/max_memory*100, 3) print(f"{trainer_stats.metrics['train_runtime']} seconds used for training.") print(f"{round(trainer_stats.metrics['train_runtime']/60, 2)} minutes used for training.") print(f"Peak reserved memory = {used_memory} GB.") print(f"Peak reserved memory for training = {used_memory_for_lora} GB.") print(f"Peak reserved memory % of max memory = {used_percentage} %.") print(f"Peak reserved memory for training % of max memory = {lora_percentage} %.")
Output:
46221.8864 seconds used for training. #12.8 hours 770.36 minutes used for training. Peak reserved memory = 7.787 GB. Peak reserved memory for training = 4.457 GB. Peak reserved memory % of max memory = 77.878 %. Peak reserved memory for training % of max memory = 44.574 %.
Alright, let's dive in! Evaluating the performance of language models has been a sizzling topic lately. There's a lot of debate around whether current benchmarks like MMLU or ARC are really effective in gauging what human users want to see. To get some real-world input, I asked a few friends which model output they preferred. Maybe they were just being kind, but they overwhelmingly favored mine! The standout aspect was that my fine-tuned version adhered to Few Shot Prompting much better than the original model.
We decided to follow Unsloth's recommended method for running inference on both versions of the model. This approach allowed us to directly compare the outputs from the original and fine-tuned models. The results clearly showed that fine-tuning made a significant difference in how well the model followed prompts, highlighting its improved capability and user alignment.
#This is the fine tuned version from unsloth.chat_templates import get_chat_template tokenizer = get_chat_template( tokenizer, chat_template = "phi-3", # Supports zephyr, chatml, mistral, llama, alpaca, vicuna, vicuna_old, unsloth mapping = {"role" : "role", "content" : "content", "user" : "user", "assistant" : "assistant"}, # ShareGPT style ) FastLanguageModel.for_inference(model) # Enable native 2x faster inference email_summary = f"Summarize the email below the - and classify it as positive, negative or neutral\n-\nAhead of your interview, we want to send a friendly reminder of some best practices for the interview process. These are aimed at protecting you, your current or former employer(s), and Company: We do not want (and please do not bring to Company) any trade secret or confidential information from your current or any prior employer! Remember that if you created anything during your time as an employee at your current or former employer, that employer likely owns it. Please don't bring or share with Company anything owned by your current or prior employer. If you're creating any documents for Company (e.g. candidate assignment or presentation), do not use your current work computer and/or any materials from your current employer. If you visit any Company office, do not bring your work computer. No matter what, please avoid connecting your work computer to any Company's Wi-Fi network. Do not forward any information from your current or prior employer to Company. While you're still employed elsewhere, do not attend internal Company events. Lastly, review your current employment contract to understand whether it contains provisions such as a non-compete or non-solicitation clause. In the meantime, please let me know if you have any questions, technical difficulties, or need any accommodations throughout the interview process. We look forward to meeting you\n-\nYour output should look like the examples below:\nExample:\nCategory: Neutral\nCategory: Positive" messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": email_summary}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize = True, add_generation_prompt = True, # Must add for generation return_tensors = "pt", ).to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids = inputs, max_new_tokens = 1000, use_cache = False) tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)
The gaming industry continues to evolve at a rapid pace, with new technologies and trends emerging constantly. One of the most significant developments in recent years has been the rise of cloud gaming. This technology allows players to stream games directly from servers, eliminating the need for high-end hardware and making gaming more accessible than ever before.
Cloud gaming services like Google Stadia, Microsoft’s Xbox Cloud Gaming, and NVIDIA GeForce Now have made it possible for gamers to enjoy high-quality experiences on a variety of devices. These platforms leverage powerful data centers to deliver smooth gameplay and impressive graphics without requiring an expensive console or PC.
Despite its potential, cloud gaming faces several challenges. Latency issues can impact performance, especially in fast-paced games where split-second decisions are crucial. Additionally, a stable and fast internet connection is essential for an optimal experience, which may not be available in all regions.
Nevertheless, the future of cloud gaming looks promising as technology continues to improve. Companies are investing heavily in infrastructure upgrades and innovative solutions to minimize latency and enhance overall performance. As internet speeds increase globally and 5G networks become more widespread, the accessibility and appeal of cloud gaming are expected to grow significantly.
In conclusion, while there are hurdles to overcome, cloud gaming represents a major shift in how we play video games. It offers unparalleled convenience by allowing players to access their favorite titles anytime, anywhere without needing cutting-edge hardware. With ongoing advancements in technology and connectivity, the next few years could see cloud gaming becoming a mainstream option for gamers worldwide.
Maintain Confidentiality and Respect Contracts During Job Transitions
When transitioning between jobs, it's crucial to navigate the professional landscape with care and integrity. This involves being mindful of the information you share about your current or former employers. Disclosing confidential details can lead to significant legal ramifications and damage professional relationships. Therefore, it's essential to maintain discretion and protect sensitive information that you may have been privy to during your previous employment.Additionally, before embarking on a new job search or accepting an offer, thoroughly review your employment contract for any non-compete or non-solicitation clauses. These provisions are designed to prevent employees from engaging in activities that could directly compete with their former employer's business or solicit their clients and colleagues. Understanding these restrictions will help ensure that you transition smoothly without violating contractual obligations.
By adhering to these principles, you not only safeguard yourself legally but also uphold ethical standards within your professional community. This approach fosters trust and respect among peers and employers alike, paving the way for a successful career progression.
Category: Neutral
The provided email serves as a reminder of best practices during the interview process. Its primary goal is to protect all parties involved, including the participant, their current or former employer, and the Company itself. It emphasizes the importance of not sharing trade secrets, confidential information, or any work-related materials.
Furthermore, candidates are advised against connecting their current employer's work computer to the Company's WiFi network...}
Fine Tuned Output:
{Category: Neutral
This email acts as a crucial reminder about maintaining best practices throughout the interview process. It aims to ensure that everyone involved—the candidate, their present or past employers, and our Company—is safeguarded by strictly prohibiting the disclosure of trade secrets, confidential data, or any job-related documents.
Additionally, it strongly advises candidates not to link their current employer's work device to our Company's WiFi network...
Interview Preparation: Key Best Practices for Success
When preparing for an interview, it's crucial to understand the various best practices that can help you stand out. Start by thoroughly researching the company and understanding its culture and values. This will not only prepare you for questions but also demonstrate your genuine interest in the role.During the interview, maintain a positive and professional demeanor. Employers are looking for candidates who can fit well within their team and contribute positively to their work environment. Be ready to provide examples of past experiences that highlight your skills and accomplishments relevant to the position you're applying for.
It's also important to remember that interviews are a two-way street. Take this opportunity to ask thoughtful questions about the role, team dynamics, and company goals. This shows that you are proactive and genuinely interested in how you can contribute to the company's success.
Throughout this process, ensure that you're taking care of yourself as well. Interviews can be stressful, so find ways to stay calm and focused. Whether it's through deep breathing exercises or short breaks between preparation sessions, maintaining a balanced approach will help you perform at your best.
Lastly, don't forget about confidentiality during your job search process. Keep details about interviews private unless sharing with trusted advisors or mentors who can offer constructive feedback while respecting your privacy.
By following these steps, you'll be better equipped to navigate the interview process confidently and effectively, increasing your chances of securing the desired position while ensuring a positive experience overall.
PEFT Method: Revolutionizing Fine-Tuning for Enhanced Language Model Performance
The PEFT method stands out as a highly efficient alternative to traditional fine-tuning approaches. It significantly accelerates the fine-tuning process while requiring fewer computational resources, making it an ideal choice for individuals and organizations with limited capacities. This innovative approach not only democratizes access to advanced model optimization but also broadens the scope of its applicability.By leveraging the PEFT method, improvements in language model performance can be realized across diverse tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and question answering. The versatility of this method allows for substantial enhancements in various applications, thus proving to be a valuable tool in modern-day natural language processing endeavors.
Reducing the Environmental Impact and Expanding Access to Language Model Development
In recent years, the environmental and financial costs associated with training large language models have become increasingly apparent. One significant factor is the high electricity consumption of advanced GPUs like the 3080, commonly used in model fine-tuning. This highlights the pressing need to explore alternative training methods and hardware that require less energy, thereby reducing the carbon footprint of these models.Furthermore, acquiring high-quality datasets for fine-tuning remains a significant challenge for individuals and small teams developing language models. The difficulty in accessing such data hinders progress and innovation within this field. To address this issue, it would be beneficial to explore collaborations with data providers or invest in synthetic data generation techniques. These approaches could democratize access to essential training data, enabling a broader range of contributors to participate in advancing language model development.
I trust that this article has shed light on the innovative tools and capabilities available to us today. Your feedback is invaluable, and I wholeheartedly encourage contributions from everyone, as this marks my first successful fine-tuning of an LLM without utilizing a cloud service. Thank you for taking the time to read! https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-choi-18867abb/ Austin Choi
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